We are accepting new patients!! Here is what to expect at your first visit.

Teething: Common Symptoms and How to Relieve Discomfort

Teething is a natural part of early childhood development, but it can be a challenging phase for both babies and parents. At Smiling Kids Pediatric Dentistry Indy, Dr. Swati Singh and her team understand how overwhelming it can feel when your child is fussy, uncomfortable, or not sleeping well due to new teeth coming in. Knowing what to expect during this stage and how to provide comfort can help parents feel more confident in supporting their child through teething. This guide explains the most common symptoms of teething and shares safe, effective relief strategies for families in Indianapolis, IN.

Understanding the Teething Process

Teething usually begins around six months of age, though some babies may start earlier or later. The first teeth to erupt are typically the lower central incisors, followed by the upper central incisors. As the teeth push through the gums, the pressure can create soreness, inflammation, and irritability. The process continues in stages until a child has their full set of primary teeth, usually by age three.

Parents should remember that teething is not an illness, but rather a normal developmental milestone. Every child experiences it differently—some may hardly show signs of discomfort, while others struggle with prolonged fussiness. Knowing what is typical helps parents distinguish teething symptoms from signs of illness that may need medical attention.

Common Symptoms of Teething

The signs of teething can vary, but several indicators are commonly seen in infants and toddlers. Recognizing these symptoms can help parents feel reassured and better equipped to provide comfort.

Behavioral and Physical Signs

  • Increased drooling, often leading to skin irritation around the mouth or chin
  • Swollen or tender gums that may look redder than usual
  • Irritability and fussiness, especially at night or during naps
  • A strong urge to chew on fingers, toys, or other objects
  • Mild changes in appetite or disrupted feeding patterns

While some parents worry about fevers, diarrhea, or severe illness being linked to teething, these are not typical symptoms. If a child shows high fever, rash, or significant changes in behavior, it is best to consult a pediatrician.

The Role of Drooling and Chewing

Drooling is one of the earliest and most noticeable signs of teething. Saliva helps soothe irritated gums and can protect against infections, but it also causes damp skin, which may lead to rashes or chapped cheeks. Keeping the skin dry by wiping gently and applying a protective moisturizer can help prevent irritation.

Chewing is another natural response to teething discomfort. Babies may bite down on their fingers, toys, or even bottle nipples to counteract the pressure under their gums. Providing safe teething objects gives them an appropriate outlet and reduces the risk of injury or choking. Parents should ensure that teething toys are made from non-toxic materials and are large enough to avoid being swallowed.

Safe Remedies for Teething Discomfort

Relieving teething discomfort involves using safe, parent-approved methods. While many options are available, it is important to choose those that are both effective and safe for infants.

Comforting Strategies

  • Teething Toys: Chilled—not frozen—teething rings or toys provide soothing pressure on the gums.
  • Cold Washcloth: A clean, damp washcloth chilled in the refrigerator offers a safe and inexpensive way to ease soreness.
  • Gentle Gum Massage: Using a clean finger to rub the gums can relieve pressure and comfort the child.
  • Extra Cuddles: Sometimes the best remedy is simply holding and comforting your child through the discomfort.

Parents should avoid teething gels or medications unless specifically recommended by a pediatric dentist or doctor, as some contain ingredients that may be harmful to infants.

The Importance of Comfort and Sleep

One of the most difficult aspects of teething for parents is disrupted sleep. Babies may wake frequently due to gum discomfort, making nights stressful for the entire household. Establishing calming bedtime routines can help improve rest, even during teething phases. Gentle rocking, soft music, or a warm bath before bed may create a sense of security.

Teething usually comes in waves, with periods of fussiness followed by calmer days. Patience and consistent care can make these phases easier to handle. Knowing that sleep patterns generally return to normal once the tooth erupts can help parents stay reassured.

When to Seek Professional Guidance

While teething is a normal process, parents may have concerns if symptoms seem excessive or unusual. If your child experiences a persistent high fever, severe diarrhea, or is inconsolable, these may not be related to teething and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Additionally, if you notice that your child’s teeth are coming in at an unusual angle or there seems to be significant swelling, it may be helpful to discuss this with a pediatric dentist. Regular dental visits starting at age one allow professionals to monitor oral development and provide early guidance.

Supporting Families Through Teething

For families in Indianapolis, IN, teething is a shared milestone that marks the beginning of a child’s lifelong oral health journey. At Smiling Kids Pediatric Dentistry Indy, Dr. Swati Singh and her team are passionate about educating parents and helping children establish healthy dental habits from the start. By understanding the signs of teething and using safe, comforting methods, parents can help their little ones navigate this stage with less stress and more confidence.

Sources

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2022). Teething: Tips for soothing sore gums. Mayo Clinic.
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019). Teething and Tooth Care. HealthyChildren.org.
Memarpour, M., Soltanimehr, E., & Eskandarian, T. (2015). Efficacy of a novel oral cooling device in infants with teething symptoms. International Journal of Pediatrics.